Index
- Lesson 1: CryptoZombies
- Chapter 2 Contracts
- Chapter 3: State Variables & Integers
- Chapter 4: Math Operations
- Chapter 5: Structs
- Chapter 6: Arrays
- Chapter 7: Function Declarations
- Chapter 8: Working With Structs and Arrays
- Chapter 9: Private / Public Functions
- Chapter 10: More on Functions
- Chapter 11: Keccak256 and Typecasting
- Chapter 12: Putting It Together
- Chapter 13: Events
- Chapter 14: Web3.js
- Lesson 2: Zombies Attack Their Victims
- Chapter 2: Mappings and Addresses
- Chapter 3: Msg.sender
- Chapter 4: Require
- Chapter 5: Inheritance
- Chapter 6: Import
- Chapter 7: Storage vs Memory
- Chapter 8: Zombie DNA
- Chapter 9: More on Function Visibility
- Chapter 10: What Do Zombies Eat?
- Chapter 11: Using an Interface
- Chapter 12: Handling Multiple Return Values
- Chapter 13: Bonus: Kitty Genes
- Chapter 14: Wrapping It Up
- Lesson 3: Advanced Solidity Concepts
- Chapter 2: Ownable Contracts
- Chapter 3: onlyOwner Function Modifier
- Chapter 4: Gas
- Chapter 5: Time Units
- Chapter 6: Zombie Cooldowns
- Chapter 7: Public Functions & Security
- Chapter 8: More on Function Modifiers
- Chapter 9: Zombie Modifiers
- Chapter 10: Saving Gas With 'View' Functions
- Chapter 11: Storage is Expensive
- Chapter 12: For Loops
- Chapter 13: Wrapping It Up
- Lesson 4: Zombie Battle System
- Chapter 1: Payable
- Chapter 2: Withdraws
- Chapter 3: Zombie Battles
- Chapter 4: Random Numbers
- Chapter 5: Zombie Fightin'
- Chapter 6: Refactoring Common Logic
- Chapter 7: More Refactoring
- Chapter 8: Back to Attack!
- Chapter 9: Zombie Wins and Losses
- Chapter 10: Zombie Victory 😄
- Chapter 11: Zombie Loss 😞
- Lesson 5: ERC721 & Crypto-Collectibles
- Chapter 1: Tokens on Ethereum
- Chapter 2: ERC721 Standard, Multiple Inheritance
- Chapter 3: balanceOf & ownerOf
- Chapter 4: Refactoring
- Chapter 5: ERC721: Transfer Logic
- Chapter 6: ERC721: Transfer Cont'd
- Chapter 7: ERC721: Approve
- Chapter 8: ERC721: Approve
- Chapter 9: Preventing Overflows
- Chapter 10: SafeMath Part 2
- Chapter 11: SafeMath Part 3
- Chapter 12: SafeMath Part 4
- Chapter 13: Comments
- Chapter 14: Wrapping It Up
- App Front-ends & Web3.js
- Chapter 1: Intro to Web3.js
- Chapter 2: Web3 Providers
- Chapter 3: Talking to Contracts
- Chapter 4: Calling Contract Functions
- Chapter 5: Metamask & Accounts
- Chapter 6: Displaying our Zombie Army
- Chapter 7: Sending Transactions
- Chapter 8: Calling Payable Functions
- Chapter 9: Subscribing to Events
- Chapter 10: Wrapping It Up
Chapter 7: ERC721: Approve
Chapter 7: ERC721: Approve
Now, let's implement
approve
.Remember, with
approve
the transfer happens in 2 steps:1. You, the owner, call
approve
and give it the _approved
address of the new owner, and the _tokenId
you want him to take2. The new owner calls
transferFrom
with the _tokenId
. Next, the contract checks to make sure he's already been approved, and then transfers him the token.Because this happens in 2 function calls, we need to use the
zombieApprovals
data structure to store who's been approved for what in between function calls.Putting it to the Test
1. On the
approve
function, we want to make sure only the owner of the token can give someone approval to take it. So we need to add the onlyOwnerOf
modifier to approve
2. For the body of the function, set
zombieApprovals
for _tokenId
equal to the _approved
address.pragma solidity ^0.4.25;
import "./zombieattack.sol";
import "./erc721.sol";
contract ZombieOwnership is ZombieAttack, ERC721 {
mapping (uint => address) zombieApprovals;
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256) {
return ownerZombieCount[_owner];
}
function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address) {
return zombieToOwner[_tokenId];
}
function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) private {
ownerZombieCount[_to]++;
ownerZombieCount[_from]--;
zombieToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
}
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable {
require (zombieToOwner[_tokenId] == msg.sender || zombieApprovals[_tokenId] == msg.sender);
_transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
}
// 1. Add function modifier here
function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable onlyOwnerOf(_tokenId) {
// 2. Define function here
zombieApprovals[_tokenId] = _approved;
}
}
import "./zombieattack.sol";
import "./erc721.sol";
contract ZombieOwnership is ZombieAttack, ERC721 {
mapping (uint => address) zombieApprovals;
function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256) {
return ownerZombieCount[_owner];
}
function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address) {
return zombieToOwner[_tokenId];
}
function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) private {
ownerZombieCount[_to]++;
ownerZombieCount[_from]--;
zombieToOwner[_tokenId] = _to;
emit Transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
}
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable {
require (zombieToOwner[_tokenId] == msg.sender || zombieApprovals[_tokenId] == msg.sender);
_transfer(_from, _to, _tokenId);
}
// 1. Add function modifier here
function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable onlyOwnerOf(_tokenId) {
// 2. Define function here
zombieApprovals[_tokenId] = _approved;
}
}